1. Ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea booking ea khoebo ea li-container LCL
(1) Motho ea tsamaisang thepa o romella molaetsa ho NVOCC, 'me lengolo la thepa le tlameha ho bontša: motho ea tsamaisang thepa, consignee, tsebisa, koung e itseng ea moo a eang teng, palo ea likotoana, boima ba 'mele, boholo, lipehelo tsa thepa (ho lefshoa esale pele, ho lefshoa ha ho tsamaisoa, boraro- tefo ea mokha), le lebitso la thepa , letsatsi la thomello le litlhoko tse ling.
(2) NVOCC e fana ka sekepe ho ea ka litlhoko tsa sekoloto sa thepa ea consignor, 'me e romela tsebiso ea kabo ea sekepe ho motho ea tsamaisang sekepe, ke hore, tsebiso ea ho tsamaisa.Tsebiso ea kabo ea sekepe e tla bonts'a lebitso la sekepe, nomoro ea leeto, nomoro ea palo ea thepa, aterese ea thomello, nomoro ea puisano, motho eo u ka ikopanyang le eena, nako ea morao-rao ea ho tsamaisa thepa le nako ea ho kena koung, 'me e hloka hore morekisi a tlise thepa ho latela tlhaiso-leseling. faneng ka.E fihlile pele ho nako ea ho beleha.
(3) Phatlalatso ea meetlo.
(4) NVOCC e fana ka fekse ho netefatsa tefiso ea thepa ho motho ea tsamaisang thepa, 'me motho ea tsamaisang thepa o kōptjoa hore a netefatse ho khutlisetsoa pele ho romelloa, ho seng joalo ho ka ama tlhahiso e tloaelehileng ea sekoloto sa thepa.Ka mor'a ho tsamaea ka sekepe, NVOCC e tla fana ka sekoloto sa thepa nakong ea letsatsi le le leng la ho sebetsa ka mor'a ho fumana netefatso ea sekoloto sa thepa ea motho ea tsamaisang sekepe, 'me e lefelle litefiso tse amehang.
(5) Ka mor'a hore thepa e romeloe, NVOCC e lokela ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding ea setsi sa boema-kepe le tlhahisoleseding ea pele ho leeto la bobeli ho motho ea tsamaisang thepa, 'me motho ea tsamaisang thepa a ka ikopanya le boema-kepe bakeng sa tumello ea meetlo le ho fana ka thepa ho ea ka boitsebiso bo nepahetseng.
2. Mathata a tlamehang ho eloa hloko LCL
1) thepa ea LCL ka kakaretso e ke ke ea hlakisa k'hamphani e itseng ea thomello
2) Chelete ea thepa ea LCL hangata ke bili ea ho tsamaisa thepa (housc B/L)
3) Litaba tsa litefiso tsa thepa ea LCL
Tefiso ea thepa ea LCL e baloa ho latela boima le boholo ba thepa.Ha thepa e isoa ntlong ea polokelo e khethiloeng ke motho ea fetisang thepa bakeng sa polokelo, ntlo ea polokelo ka kakaretso e tla lekanya bocha, 'me boholo bo lekantsoeng bocha le boima bo tla sebelisoa e le tekanyetso ea ho tjhaja.
3. Phapano lipakeng tsa ocean bill of lading le freight forwarding bill of lading
The English of the ocean bill of lading is master (kapa ocean or liner) bill of loading, eo ho thoeng ke MB/L, e fanoang ke k'hamphani ea likepe.The English of the freight forwarding bill of lading is house (kapa NVOCC) bili ea ho palamisa, e bitsoang HB/L, e fanoeng ke setšoantšo sa k'hamphani e tsamaisang thepa
4. Phapano lipakeng tsa FCL bill of lading le LCL bill of lading
Ka bobeli FCL le LCL li na le litšoaneleho tsa motheo tsa sekoloto sa thepa, joalo ka mosebetsi oa rasiti ea thepa, bopaki ba konteraka ea lipalangoang, le setifikeiti sa sehlooho.Phapang pakeng tsa tsena tse peli ke e latelang.
1) Mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloto tsa thepa
Ha o romella FCL ka leoatleng, motho ea tsamaisang thepa a ka kopa MB/L (sea bill of lading) sekoloto sa mong'a sekepe, kapa HB/L (phemello ea thepa e tsamaisang thepa) chelete ea thepa ea thepa, kapa ka bobeli.Empa bakeng sa LCL ka leoatle, seo morekisi a ka se fumanang ke sekoloto sa thepa.
2) Mokhoa oa ho fetisa o fapane
Mekhoa ea mantlha ea phetisetso ea thepa ea lijana tsa leoatle ke:
(1) FCL-FCL (phepelo e felletseng ea setshelo, khokahano e felletseng ea setshelo, e bitsoang FCL).Ho romella FCL ka mokhoa ona.Mokhoa ona oa phetisetso ke oona o atileng le o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa.
(2) LCL-LCL (LCL phano, khokahano ea unpacking, e bitsoang LCL).LCL ea ho tsamaisa thepa e fumaneha ka mokhoa ona.Morekisi o isa thepa ho k'hamphani ea LCL (khonsolidator) ka mokhoa oa thepa e ngata (LCL), 'me k'hamphani ea LCL e ikarabella ho paka;moemeli oa boema-kepe oa letsatsi le letsatsi oa k'hamphani ea LCL o na le boikarabello ba ho theola le ho laolla, 'me e be ka mokhoa oa thepa e ngata ho moromuoa oa ho qetela.
(3) FCL-LCL (phepelo e felletseng ea setshelo, khokahano ea ho notlolla, e bitsoang FCL).Mohlala, morekisi o na le sehlopha sa thepa, se lekaneng sets'oants'o se le seng, empa sehlopha sena sa thepa se tla abeloa batho ba bangata ba fapaneng ka mor'a hore ba fihle boema-kepeng.Ka nako ena, e ka romelloa ka mokhoa oa FCL-LCL.Morekisi o isa thepa ho mojari ka mokhoa oa lijana tse felletseng, ebe k'hamphani e tsamaisang thepa kapa thepa e tsamaisang thepa e fana ka litaelo tse ngata tse arohaneng kapa tse nyane ho latela li-consignees tse fapaneng;moemeli oa boema-kepe oa mojari kapa khamphani e fetisang thepa o na le boikarabelo ba ho phutha, Ho laolla thepa, ho arola thepa ho ea ka baromuoa ba fapaneng, ebe ba nehelana ka thepa ho moromuoa oa ho qetela ka mokhoa oa thepa e ngata.Mokhoa ona o sebetsa ho morekisi a le mong ea tsamaisanang le bajaki ba bangata.
(4) LCL-FCL (LCL phano, phano ea FCL, e bitsoang ho fana ka LCL).Baromuoa ba bangata ba nehelana ka thepa ho mojari ka mokhoa oa thepa e ngata, 'me k'hamphani e tsamaisang thepa kapa thepa e tsamaisang thepa e bokella thepa ea moromuoa a le mong hammoho ebe e li bokella ka har'a lijana tse felletseng;Foromo e fuoa moamoheli oa ho qetela.Mokhoa ona o sebelisoa bakeng sa baromuoa ba bangata ba tsamaisanang le baromuoa ba babeli.
FCL-FCL (full-to-full) kapa CY-CY (sebaka-ho-sebaka) hangata e bonts'oa sekoloto sa mong'a sekepe sa FCL kapa thepa ea thepa, 'me CY ke sebaka seo FCL e tšoaroang teng, ho nehelanoa ka eona, ho bolokoa le bolokoa.
LCL-LCL (kopano ho kopanngoa) kapa CFS-CFS (seteisheneng ho ea-seteisheneng) hangata e bontšoa tefisong ea thepa ea LCL.CFS e sebetsana le thepa ea LCL, ho kenyeletsoa LCL, ho paka, ho pakela le ho hlopha , Sebaka sa ho fana.
3) Bohlokoa ba matšoao bo fapane
Letšoao la ho romelloa ha setshelo se felletseng ha le bohlokoa haholo ebile lea hlokahala, hobane ts'ebetso eohle ea lipalangoang le phepelo e thehiloe holim'a setshelo, 'me ha ho na ho phutholla kapa ho ajoa bohareng.Ehlile, sena se amana le mekha e amehang ts'ebetsong ea thepa.Mabapi le hore na consignee oa ho qetela o tsotella letšoao la ho romella, ha ho letho le amanang le thepa.
Letšoao la LCL le bohlokoa haholo, hobane thepa ea barekisi ba bangata ba fapaneng e arolelana sejana se le seng, 'me thepa e kopantsoe hammoho.Thepa e hloka ho khetholloa ka matšoao a thomello.
Nako ea poso: Jun-07-2023
